問你的穆斯林朋友的問題

Questions to ask your Muslim friends

仔細觀察伊斯蘭的信仰和文本

A closer look at Islamic beliefs and texts

貝絲·佩爾托拉和蒂姆·迪皮

Beth Peltola & Tim Dieppe

2

Questions about faith

關於信仰的問題

33

How did you become a Muslim?

你是如何成為一名穆斯林的?

34

What made you decide Islam is true?

是什麼讓你決定伊斯蘭是真的?

34

What does it mean to be a Muslim?

成為一名穆斯林意味著什麼?

35

What do you think God is like?

你認為神是怎麼樣的?

36

What do you think Christians believe?

你認為基督徒相信什麼?

36

What does Allah think about you?

真主對你有什麼看法?

36

How does Allah show his love for you?

真主如何表達他對你的愛?

37

What do you think of sects or groups within Islam?

你認為伊斯蘭內部的教派或團體是怎樣的?

37

How does prayer work for you?

祈禱對你有什麼作用?

37

What is worship in Islam?

在伊斯蘭中什麼是崇拜?

38

Do you pray five times a day?

你每天都做五次禱告嗎?

38

How can I pray for you today?

今天我如何為你祈禱?

39

Do you know God’s forgiveness?

你知道神的寬恕嗎?

39

Do you know if you will be with God when you die?

你知道你死後是否會與神同在?

40

Is God personal?

神是個人的嗎?

40

What difference does your faith make to your life?

你的信仰對你的生活有什麼影響?

40

Does Ramadan bring lasting change to your life?

齋月會給你的生活帶來持久的改變嗎?

41

If you found Christianity to be true, would you become a Christian?

如果你發現基督教是真的,你會成為一名基督徒嗎?

41

Have you read any of the New Testament?

你讀過新約的任何內容嗎?

41

What does Allah think of me?

真主對我有什麼看法?

42

Would you read and let me know what you think of this book?

你會閱讀並讓我知道你對這本書的看法嗎?

3

Questions comparing Jesus and Muhammad

對比耶穌和穆罕默德的問題

43

What has Muhammad done for you?

穆罕默德為你做了什麼?

43

Is Muhammad alive today?

穆罕默德今天還活著嗎?

43

What do you know about Jesus?

你對耶穌了解多少?

44

Have you ever compared the lives and actions of Muhammad and the Lord Jesus?

你有沒有比較過穆罕默德和主耶穌的生活和行為?

45

Why was Isa born of a virgin and Muhammad wasn’t?

為什麼爾撒是由童女所生,而穆罕默德不是?

46

Isn’t it interesting that Jesus demonstrated extraordinary spiritual knowledge even as a child?

耶穌甚至在孩童時期就表現出非凡的靈性知識,這難道不有趣嗎?

47

Why are Muhammad’s spiritual and life experiences so pagan in nature?

為什麼穆罕默德的靈性和生活經驗是如此的異教?

47

Does it bother you that Jesus performed multiple miracles whereas Muhammad didn’t perform any?

耶穌行了多個神蹟,而穆罕默德卻沒有行任何神蹟,這讓你感到不安嗎?

48

Since Jesus performed numerous miracles, doesn’t that mean He is a better representative of God?

既然耶穌行了無數的神蹟,難道這不意味著祂是神更好的代表嗎?

49

Why, according to the Qur’an, is Isa sinless, while Muhammad was not?

根據古蘭經,為什麼爾撒是無罪的,而穆罕默德卻不是?

50

Why do Muslims call themselves “Slaves of Allah” (Abdullah) when Jesus sets us free from slavery?

既然耶穌讓我們擺脫了奴役,為什麼穆斯林卻稱自己為「真主的奴僕」(阿卜杜拉)?

50

Why was Isa taken up to heaven, but not Muhammad?

為什麼爾撒被帶到了天堂,而穆罕默德卻沒有?

50

Why is Jesus coming back, but not Muhammad?

為什麼耶穌要回來,而穆罕默德沒有?

51

Consider Jesus who never murdered anyone, whereas Muhammad had many killed

考慮一下耶穌,他從未殺過任何人,而穆罕默德卻使很多人被殺

53

Did you know that Jesus never owned slaves, but that Muhammad owned and distributed slaves?

你知道耶穌從不擁有奴隸,而穆罕默德卻擁有和分配奴隸嗎?

55

Why is Muhammad not prophesied in the Bible?

為什麼穆罕默德在聖經中沒有被預言?

4

Questions about Muhammad

關於穆罕默德的問題

59

By what authority does Muhammad speak?

穆罕默德是憑什麼說話的?

60

Why does the Qur’an put Muhammad on a level with Allah?

為什麼古蘭經把穆罕默德與真主相提並論?

60

How do you know that Muhammad is from the true God?

你怎麼知道穆罕默德是來自真神?

61

Does Muhammad speak by the authority of the Bible?

穆罕默德是憑聖經的權威說話的嗎?

61

If Muhammad is just a man, then why is it blasphemy to speak against him?

如果穆罕默德只是一個人,那麼為什麼說話反對他是褻瀆?

62

If Muhammad is just a man, why does the Qur’an say we have to obey him alongside Allah?

如果穆罕默德只是一個人,為什麼古蘭經說我們要服從真主時一起服從他?

62

Why did Muhammad have so many wives?

為什麼穆罕默德有那麼多的妻子?

63

Why did Muhammad marry a 6-year-old girl and consummate the marriage when she was 9?

為什麼穆罕默德娶了一個6歲的女孩,並在她9歲時完婚?

63

Why did Allah break up a marriage for Muhammad?

為什麼真主要為穆罕默德拆散婚姻?

65

Why wasn’t Muhammad from God’s chosen line of prophets?

為什麼穆罕默德不是來自神選定的先知的系列?

66

Why did Muhammad kill so many people in Medina?

為什麼穆罕默德在麥地那殺了那麼多的人?

67

If Muhammad is the greatest example, why does he seem so unwelcoming?

如果穆罕默德是最偉大的榜樣,為什麼他看起來如此不受歡迎?

5

Questions about the Qur’an

關於古蘭經的問題

70

Have you read the Qur’an in your own language?

你用自己的語言讀過古蘭經嗎?

70

Why do you say the Qur’an should only be read in Arabic when the Bible can be read in any language?

為什麼你說古蘭經只能用阿拉伯語閱讀,而聖經可以用任何語言閱讀?

71

Why does the Qur’an have random stories that don’t always have a beginning or end or meaning?

為什麼古蘭經的故事是隨機的,不一定有開頭、結尾或意義?

72

What is the actual message of the Qur’an?

古蘭經的實際信息是什麼?

72

Where is the Shahadah in the Qur’an?

古蘭經中哪裡有清真言?

73

Is the Qur’an, or the Hadith, or both, the word of Allah?

古蘭經或聖訓或兩者都是真主的話語嗎?

74

Did you know that the Qur’an testifies to the inspiration of the Bible?

你知道古蘭經見證了聖經的默示嗎?

75

Why does the Qur’an say Jesus didn’t die by crucifixion when historical references to it from the first two centuries say He did?

為什麼古蘭經說耶穌沒有被釘死在十字架上,而首兩個世紀的歷史記載卻說祂死在十字架上?

75

Why did Muhammad not quote from the Old Testament?

為什麼穆罕默德不引用舊約的內容?

76

Did you know that many Qur’anic stories of characters from the Bible come from heretical literature, Jewish stories or Christian traditions outside the Bible?

你知道許多古蘭經中的人物故事來自於異端文學、猶太故事或聖經以外的基督教傳統嗎?

6

Questions on women in Islam

關於伊斯蘭中婦女的問題

79

What does the Qur’an say about women?

古蘭經對婦女是怎麼說的?

81

Why are there so few verses in the Qur’an instructing men to be kind to women?

為什麼古蘭經中指示男人要善待女人的經文很少?

82

Why does the Qur’an treat women as lesser citizens?

為什麼古蘭經把婦女當作低等公民?

82

Why does the Qur’an allow women to be abused?

為什麼古蘭經允許婦女受到虐待?

83

Does the Qur’an support sexual-slavery?

古蘭經支持性奴役嗎?

85

Does Islamic marriage reflect your relationship with Allah?

伊斯蘭婚姻是否反映了你與真主的關係?

7

Questions on violence

關於暴力的問題

87

Why does the Qur’an advocate so much violence?

為什麼古蘭經提倡如此多的暴力?

88

Why does the Qur’an command killing for simply disbelieving Islam?

為什麼古蘭經命令對不信伊斯蘭的人進行殺害?

89

Why does Islam teach the death penalty for apostasy?

為什麼伊斯蘭教導叛教者要被判處死刑?

89

How do you feel about Muhammad imposing severe punishments on sinners?

你如何看待穆罕默德對罪人實施嚴厲的懲罰?

91

Why are there so many direct commands encouraging violence towards unbelievers in the Qur’an?

為什麼在古蘭經中有那麼多直接的命令鼓勵對不信的人使用暴力?

93

Is Islam a religion of peace?

伊斯蘭是一種和平的宗教嗎?

95

Is Islamic law kind to unbelievers?

伊斯蘭法律對不信的人仁慈嗎?

8

Miscellaneous questions: abrogation and Satanic verses

雜項問題:廢棄和撒旦詩篇

97

Why does the Qur’an have abrogation?

為什麼古蘭經會有廢棄?

98

Why does the Qur’an have abrogation if it was preserved by Allah in heaven?

如果古蘭經是由真主在天上保存的,為什麼會有廢棄的情況?

98

What is your view of the ‘Satanic verses’?

你對「撒旦詩篇」的看法是什麼?

99

The Qur’an commands obedience to Muhammad, (not just to Allah). Isn’t this shirk (idolatry)?

古蘭經命令服從穆罕默德,(不僅僅是服從真主)。這難道不是以物配主(偶像崇拜)嗎?

9

Questions on historical inaccuracies in the Qur’an

關於古蘭經中歷史不準確的問題

101

Why does the Qur’an say that there were crucifixions in the time of the Pharaohs?

為什麼古蘭經說在法老時代有釘十字架的情況?

102

Why does the Qur’an say that Jesus was sold for a few dirhams (coins)?

為什麼古蘭經說,耶穌以幾個迪拉姆(硬幣)被出賣了?

102

Why does the Qur’an say that the golden calf was moulded by a Samaritan?

為什麼古蘭經說金牛是由撒瑪利亞人(撒馬里)鑄造的?

103

Why are there so many errors of historicity in the Qur’an?

為什麼古蘭經裡有那麼多的歷史性錯誤?

103

Why does the Qur’an say that Jews believe Ezra is the son of God?

為什麼古蘭經說猶太人相信以斯拉(歐宰爾)是神的兒子?

103

Why is Mary, the mother of Isa, the only woman mentioned in the Qur’an by name?

為什麼爾撒的母親馬利亞(麥爾彥)是古蘭經中唯一提到名字的女人?

104

Why are there differences between the earliest Qur’ans?

為什麼最早的古蘭經之間會有差異?

105

Are you aware that there are multiple versions of Arabic Qur’ans in existence today?

你知道今天有多種版本的阿拉伯古蘭經嗎?

105

Why does the Qur’an misrepresent Christian theology?

為什麼古蘭經會歪曲基督教神學?

106

How do you prove that the Qur’an came from God?

你如何證明古蘭經來自於神?

 

10

Questions Muslims ask

穆斯林提出的問題

109

How can God have a son?

神怎麼會有一個兒子?

111

Did God have sex with Mary?

神是否與馬利亞發生了關係?

112

How can human beings be made in God’s image?

人類怎麼能按照神的形象被造?

112

How can God become a man?

神怎麼能成為人呢?

115

Why do you believe in three gods?

為什麼你相信有三個神?

116

Has the Bible been corrupted?

聖經被篡改了嗎?

116

Why are Christian countries so corrupt?

為什麼基督教國家如此墮落?

117

What about the crusades?

十字軍東征的情況如何?

119

Who is Jesus?

耶穌是誰?

119

Did Jesus say the Old Testament speaks of Him?

耶穌是否說過舊約中講到了祂?

122

Do the Old and New Testaments teach the same about Jesus?

舊約和新約對耶穌的教導相同嗎?

123

Is the Gospel in the Old Testament?

福音在舊約中嗎?

125

If Jesus is a warrior who will lead his people into battle, doesn’t that make him violent?

如果耶穌是一個戰士,要帶領他的子民去戰鬥,這不就使他變得很暴力嗎?

 

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