對在基督裡的前穆斯林進行門徒訓練的英文精選資源清單（2024年2月）
導言：
這份清單的目的是向讀者介紹在全球範圍內對前穆斯林（包括男性和女性）進行門徒訓練的巨大機遇和挑戰。它們的背景各不相同，如甘比亞、北非、肯尼亞、沙特阿拉伯、印尼等，因此，本資料彙編不能也不會試圖對這些情況採用「一刀切的解決方案」。
以下列出的資源並不意味著編纂者已經閱讀了所有這些資源並對其進行了神學分析。然而，它們代表了全球教會的智慧。作者並沒有試圖代表任何特定的神學觀點，有些讀者可能會反對某些資源。讀者可以自行決定是否能從他們的研究中汲取智慧，以及是否閱讀它們。
這份清單還在不斷完善中，因為全球各地的最佳實踐都是由基督忠心的追隨者執行的。任何來自可靠神學資料來源的補充材料都將被添加進來。關於可靠的神學資料來源，敏銳的讀者會注意到，盡可能不包括從局內人運動範式中衍生出來的方法，但下面的一些作者有可能接受了其中的一些做法。同樣，報告穆斯林中瘋狂的「神蹟」和大規模運動的資料也基本沒有被收錄。已對許多此類研究進行了審查，並發現其中存在不足之處。同樣，下面的一些資料也可能偏向於這些方向。
在研究這些資料時，可以注意到其中提到了「穆斯林皈依者」。後來的著作避免使用這個詞，因為它可能含糊地暗示一個已經皈依伊斯蘭、現在是一名穆斯林的人，或者是一個已經歸信基督的前穆斯林。不過，這並沒有使這些作品失去價值。
另一個令人遺憾的短語出現在一本名為《是什麼幫助穆斯林婦女在基督裡成長？》這引起了一些問題，即這是一個基督教還是伊斯蘭的專案，以及作者是否並不認為皈依是走出伊斯蘭，而是按照「局內人運動範式」留在伊斯蘭內部。
這個文集清單並不是要取代以歷史和全球教會的集體智慧為基礎的神學教會論。實際上，在回答「什麼是教會？」這個神學問題之前，需要先回答門徒訓練和一個人在教會環境中的基督裡的新身份這個大問題。之後，需要研究對基督裡的前穆斯林進行門徒訓練的具體領域。此外，它還涉及一些文章，這些文章回答了「我什麼時候告訴我的穆斯林家人我現在是基督徒了？」和「什麼時候受洗成為基督徒是正確的？」等問題，但更多的是作為引言，而不是定論。
如果要從以下作者名單中選出四位，我會推薦杜安·米勒（Duane Miller）、馬克·杜里（Mark Durie）、唐·利特爾（Don Little）和已故的撒母耳·施洛夫（Samuel Schlorff）。米勒在中東有廣泛的經驗，現在在西班牙發展教會的背景下與前穆斯林一起工作；杜里在印尼正式研究亞齊人，出版了大量著作，並在澳大利亞對前穆斯林伊朗人進行門徒訓練時學到了很多東西；利特爾和施勒夫則在北非工作和事奉。尤其是米勒、杜里和施洛夫，他們都是/曾經是「教會人士」，擁有堅實的教會理論和良好的門徒訓練願望。國際視野（Horizons International）/聖經宣教學（Biblical Missiology）提供的材料非常可靠，一位從伊斯蘭皈依基督的人剛剛在油管上發起了一項名為「Wasla」或「連接（connections）」的新倡議，旨在相互鼓勵。[見以下鏈接]
[凡是給出鏈接的地方，在撰寫本文時均可線上獲取相關資料。本文作者還獲准提供《聖法蘭西斯雜誌》（St. Francis Magazine）的資料，可應要求提供。]
提前感謝你們對本資料的貢獻。
編譯：約翰·斯潘（John Span）博士
南非魯斯滕堡（Rustenburg）穆汗約神學院（Mukhanyo Theological College）高級講師
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Chang, Man-Young. “Missiological Perspectives on Assurance of Salvation for Evangelism by the Bengali Church.” PhD diss., Fuller School of Intercultural Studies, 2007.
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‘C.M.T.’ “Developing Healthy MBB Community: An Analysis of Relationships Between Muslim Background Believers.” D. Min thesis, Asbury Theological Seminary, 2021.
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Daniels, Gene, Pam Arlund, and Jim Haney, eds. Fruit to Harvest: Witness of God's Great Work among Muslims. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Publishing, 2019.
das Chagas, Jeferson Firmino. “An Assessment of the Transformation of Contemporary Arab Believers from a Muslim Background through an Arab Christian Defense of the Trinity from Early Islamic Periods.” PhD., diss., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2019.
Dikki, Michael Ezra. “A missiological study of Islamic strategies for converting Christians to Islam and their implications for Christian discipleship: a study of converts in Kawangware and Embul-bul areas of Nairobi-Kenya.” PhD diss., Africa International University, 2013. https://dlibrary.aiu.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/158
Durie, Mark. Liberty to the Captives. Freedom from Islam and Dhimmitude through the Cross. 4th edition, Melbourne: Deror Books, 2022.
______. https://markdurie.com/liberty-to-the-captives-3/ [Video presentation]
Eckert, Timothy L. “An investigation into the factors that facilitate or hinder the FulBe of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger in believing in Jesus Christ and/or growing in their Christian faith.” PhD in Intercultural Studies, Trinity International University, 2016.
Edwards, Daniel. “Discipleship And Leadership Among BMBs.” St Francis Magazine 10, no.1 (April 2014): 1–4.
Elbitar, Johnny. “From Conversion to Assimilation: Developing a Missional Ecclesiology to Retain Converted Muslims to Christ in North America.” PhD diss., Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2017.
Emetuche, Damian. “The Challenge of Discipling Muslim Background Believer.” Global Missiology 2, no. 7 (January 2010): 1–15. http://ojs.globalmissiology.org/index.php/english/article/view/5/11
Eric, Walter. “Daily Food for New Followers of Jesus.” https://www.lifechallenge.org/product/daily-food-for-new-followers-of-jesus/
Evans, Edward. “Discipling and Training for MBB’s: Part 1: A Growing Need.” Saint Francis Magazine 2, no. 3 (September 2007): 1–8.
———. “Discipling and Training for MBB’s: Part 2: Program Design.” Saint Francis Magazine 2, no. 5 (April 2009). Also in Ministry of Reconciliation, John Stringer ed. Groningen, Netherlands: Grassroots Mission Publications, 2009: 159–84.
Farrokh, Fred. “A Spiritual Pilgrimage through the Psalms of Ascent.” https://www.reachingmuslimpeoples.com/_files/ugd/36c06b_7ee56296744c4e47 83e7770a8dc3a152.pdf
Ferguson, Ken. Journey to Maturity: Equipping the New Disciple from a Muslim Background to Follow Christ. https://www.reachingmuslimpeoples.com/journey-books
Gairdner, W.H. Temple. “The Christian Church as a Home for Christ’s Converts from Islam.” Moslem World 14, no. 3 (July 1924): 235–246.
Gendi, Amal Aziz. “Identifying and Addressing Barriers to the Discipleship of Believers from Muslim Background in the Arabian Peninsula.” PhD diss., Tyndale University College & Seminary, 2015. Online: https://digitalcollections.tyndale.ca/handle/20.500.12730/1888
Gholibeigi, Sepideh. “An Examination of Pre-Marital Counseling for Iranian Muslim Background Believers.” PhD diss., Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary, 2023.
Gilchrist, John. “Caring for the Muslim Convert.” chapter 3 of vol. 2 of Communicating the Gospel to Muslims, originally Jesus to the Muslims, Benoni, South Africa, 1986. https://www.answering-islam.org/Gilchrist/Vol2/3d.html
Grandinetti, Marlene R. Reinhold. “Identifying Best Practices for a Missional Approach to Discipleship in the Church Today.” PhD diss., Trinity International University, 2023.
Green, Timothy. “Come Follow Me” [a discipleship study for x-Ms in Christ from I Peter]. Version 5.1. Unpublished document, August 2012. African version available from Life Challenge Africa: https://www.lifechallenge.org/product/come-follow-me/
______.“Issues of Identity for Christians of a Muslim Background in Pakistan.” PhD diss., SOAS University of London, 2014.
______. “Identity issues for ex-Muslim Christians, with particular emphasis on marriage.” St Francis Magazine 8, no. 4 (August 2012): 435–81.
______. & ‘Roxi’. Joining the family: Welcoming Christ’s Followers of Muslim Background into His Community. London, UK: Kitab, 2016.
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______. “Living Out an ‘In Christ’ Identity: Research and Reflections Related to Muslims Who Have Come to Faith in Jesus Christ.” International Journal of Frontier Missiology 30, no. 1 (Spring 2013): 5–12. https://ijfm.org/PDFs_IJFM/30_1_PDFs/IJFM_30_1-Greenlee.pdf
Greenlee, David, ed. Longing for Community: Church, Ummah, Or Somewhere in Between? Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 2013.
Häde, Wolfgang. “Strengthening the Identity of Converts from Islam in the Face of Verbal Assaults: A Study with the Background of Turkish Society.” Mission Studies 34, no. 3 (2017): 392–408. https://www.academia.edu/35456512/Strengthening_the_Identity_of_Converts_from_Islam_in_the_Face_of_Verbal_Assaults_A_Study_with_the_Background_of_Turkish_Society
Hall, Annette. “Discipling Muslim-Background Believers.” pp. 247–255 in Cynthia A. Strong and Meg Page (eds), A worldview approach to ministry among Muslim women. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 2006: Online borrowing: https://archive.org/details/worldviewapproac0000unse/page/246/mode/2up?view=theater
Hikma Partnership, UK. https://hikmapartnership.org/en/ “To encourage believers from a Muslim background (BMBs) to research about our own stories, issues and perspective as a Christian contribution to our contexts and to the world church…”
Hine, C. “Patronage and Reciprocity: Leveraging aspects of shame and honour in discipling women followers of Jesus from Islam.” When Women Speak 1, no.1 (2017): 1–14. https://whenwomenspeak.net/wp content/uploads/2017/09/DiscipleshipPatronage.pdf
Heinrich, J. C. “‘Shell-Shocked’ Converts.” The Moslem World 18, no. 3 (July 1928): 246–49.
Holliday, G.Y. “On the Support of Converts.” Part. 1 Moslem World 4, no. 3 (July 1914): 246–250; Part II, pp. 251–254 by George F. Ford; Part III, pp. 255–257 by C. Nairn.
Horizons Ministry International. “Cubs to Lions Curriculum” [for discipling x-M believers in Christ] Arabic/English https://www.talmaze.org/cubs-to-lions English Multiple YouTube videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xwfLHqHBGg&t=2s
Hunt, James G. “The Loneliness of the Convert.” The Muslim World 8, no. 2 (April 1918): 158–161.
Ismail, Zafar. “The Muslim Convert and the Church.” International Review of Mission 72 no. 287 (July 1983): 385–92.
Jaballah, Basma Dabbour. “Online Discipling of North African Isolated Christians of Muslim Background.” D. Min., Tyndale University College & Seminary, 2017.
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Jakada, Yakubu Tanko. “Early Christian Responses to Persecution and Their Implications for Christians in Northern Nigeria.” PhD. Diss., Asbury Theological Seminary, 2020.
Jester, Jerry Stephen. “Empowered belonging through identity transformation: Assemblies of God church planting narratives from West Africa since 1990.” PhD diss., Assemblies of God Theological Seminary, 2014.
Kazura, Bagaramba Jules. “Conversion from Islam to Christianity in Senegal: missiological implications for church planting.” PhD diss., North-West University (South-Africa), 2022. https://repository.nwu.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10394/39611/12912751%20Kazura%20BJ.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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Kim, Eui-Jung. “Study of Factors Contributing to the Growth of the Gajung House Churches in Indonesia.” PhD diss., Biola University, 2023.
Kim, Sam. “Barriers for Believers in Christ from Muslim Backgrounds: A Case from North America.” Transformation 40, no. 2 (2023): 169–178. Also see her “Identity crisis of Jordanian BMB (believer from Muslim background) women at the beginning phase of new faith.” PhD diss., Asbury Theological Seminary, 2013. https://place.asburyseminary.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1622&context=ecommonsatsdissertations
Kivuva, Jacob M. “The effectiveness of discipleship methods used by the Life Challenges Africa for discipling of MBBS: its implication to mission.” Master’s in Arts in Mission, Nairobi Graduate School, 2008. https://dlibrary.aiu.ac.ke/xmlui/handle/123456789/233
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Kraft, Kathryn Ann. 2007. “Community and identity among Arabs of a Muslim background who choose to follow a Christian faith.” PhD diss., University of Bristol, 2007.
______. “Faith is Lived out in Community: Questions of New Community for Arab Muslims who have embraced a Christian Faith.” St. Francis Magazine 6, no. 6 (2010): 954–982.
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Life Challenge Africa. https://www.life-challenge.org/resources/ For example: “Welcome Home: Caring for Converts from a Muslim Background.” https://www.life-challenge.org/product/welcome-home/
Little, Don. Effective Discipling in Muslim Communities. Downers Grove, IL: IVP 2015. This is a reworking of his thesis: Little, Donald Bruce. “Effective insider discipling: Helping Arab world believers from Muslim backgrounds persevere and thrive in community.” D. Min. thesis, Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary, 2009.
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Miller, Duane Alexander. I Will Give Them an Everlasting Name: Pastoral Care for Christ's Converts from Islam. Augsburg Fortress Publishers, 2021.
______.with Mark Durie: “Discipleship, Pastoral Care and Christ’s Converts from Islam” (2 part videos on You Tube)
Moon, Luke S. “Cases of Comprehensive Disciple-Making (Discipling) in the Workplace of CAR Muslim Context.” St. Francis Magazine 10, no. 1 (April 2014): 10–16.
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______. The Burden of Baggage: First-generation Issues in Coming to Christ. William Carey Publishing, 2019.
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Reaching Muslims: https://www.reachingmuslimpeoples.com/journey-books Resources available include Fred Farrokh, Prepare for Persecution: Lessons from Acts; Journey to Maturity Equipping the New Disciple from a Muslim Background to Follow Christ.
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Sianturi, Julia. “Understanding the Journeys of Five Indonesian Muslim Background Believers Who Return to Islam.” PhD diss., Biola University, 2020.
Smith, Phillip. “Discipleship of Muslim background believers in the context of persecution: A study in North Africa.” D. Min thesis, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, 2019.
Strähler, Reinhold. “Conversions from Islam to Christianity in the Sudan.” Master of Theology in Miss. diss., University of South Africa, 2005. https://core.ac.uk/reader/43165900
Stricker, Barry, and Nik (pseud) Ripken. “Muslim background believers and baptism in cultures of persecution and violence,” pp. 155–73. In Missions in contexts of violence, ed. Keith E. Eitel, Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 2007.
Tanifum, Fuhbang Emmanuel. “Toward a Model of Making Disciples of Jesus among Muslims: Case of the MBororo Muslims of North Wet Region of Cameroon.” PhD in Intercultural Studies, Cameroon Faculty of Evangelical Theology, 2019. https://rohifoundationcameroon.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/PhD Dissertation.pdf
Tey, Scott K. “A Mother-Daughter Church Multiplication Model in Bangladesh: A Singapore Missional Church Partnership.” PhD diss., Biola University, 2021.
Totire, Alan. “Immigrant believers from Muslim backgrounds and factors that facilitate a positive Christian identity.” Missiology 49, no. 3 (2021): 289–299.
______. “An investigation into identity theory as experienced by Muslim background believers.” PhD diss., Trinity International University, USA, 2015.
Venema, Cornelis P., and Glemar B. Melo. “Chosen out of the World”: Converts from Islam must Forsake Islam and Unite with a Local Congregation of Christ.” For Doctrine of the Church (DS 313) at Mid-America Reformed Seminary, 2016.
Walsh, Thomas J. “Voices from Christians in Britain with a Muslim Background: Stories for the British Church on Evangelism, Conversion, Integration and Discipleship.” MA thesis, Birmingham Christian College, 2005. http://www.joiningthefamily.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/WalshT-MA thesis-Voices-in-Britain.pdf
Warren, Thos J. P. “The Problem of the Convert from Islam.” Moslem World 8, no. 2 (April 1918): 149–57.
‘Wasla.’ A YouTube Channel for connecting and encouraging x-Ms in Christ. https://www.youtube.com/@WaslaMedia
---“The Battle Between Fear and Love for MBBs.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=268sPCGU9Lw
---“Facing Family Pressure for Christ's Converts from Islam: Part 1” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5EmJmIUAeUg
Whittaker, Sue. “A Turkish Musical Insider Case Study: Liturgy, Self-Identity and Spiritual Formation.” Doctor of Intercultural Studies, Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, 2019.
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Woodberry, J. Dudley, ed. From Seed to Fruit: Global Trends, Fruitful Practices, and Emerging Issues among Muslims. 2nd revised and enlarged edition. Pasadena, CA: William Carey Library, 2011. A collection of articles including: · John Becker and Eric Simuyu. “The Watering of Discipling.” pp. 103-113.
Yoon, Sarah. Identity crisis: standing between two identities of women believers from Muslim backgrounds in Jordan. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2015.
Young, Craig Lewis. Third-Culture Leadership Emergence of Believers of Muslim Background in Marseille, France. Doctor of Intercultural Studies, Fuller Theological Seminary, School of Intercultural Studies, 2019.
正在考慮的其他資源
Brown, Dan. “Is Planting Churches in the Muslim World ‘Mission Impossible’?” in Envisioning Effective Ministry: Evangelism in a Muslim Context, edited by Laurie Fortunak Nichols and Gary R. Corwin, Wheaton, IL: Evangelism and Missions Information Service, 2010, pp. 248–52.
Conn, Harvie. “The Muslim Convert and His Culture,” pp. 97–113 In The Gospel and Islam: A Compendium, edited by Don McCurry. Monrovia, CA: MARC, 1979.
Daniels, Gene. “Fruitful Practices in Sub-Saharan Muslim Africa: Some Recent Research Findings.” International Journal of Frontier Missiology 32, no. 1 (2015): 37–42.
Ghiz, Michael Joseph. “Towards a Biblical Theology of Mission to Arabic Speaking Muslims: Lessons from the Evangelical Churches’ Work with Syrian Muslim Refugees 2011–2014.” D. Min. diss., Acadia Divinity College, 2017. https://dam-oclc.baclac.gc.ca/download?is_thesis=1&oclc_number=1224180430&id=083b39ebdce6-4dc8-b558-d25a7d714898&fileName=file.pdf
Hibbert, Richard Y. “Stagnation and decline following rapid growth in Turkish-speaking Roma churches in Bulgaria.” PhD diss., Trinity International University, 2008.
______. “Why do they leave? An ethnographic investigation of defection from Turkish speaking Roma churches in Bulgaria.” Missiology 41, no. 3 (2013): 315–328.
Kim, Jin Young. “Meaning of Ruh Allah in Islam and Characteristics of Sufism for Spiritual Formation of Muslim Background Believers.” Muslim-Christian Encounter 16, no. 1 (2023): 93–130.
Kim, Jong Kuk. “Mission strategy for the Javanese church of tomorrow in the province of Yogyakarta.” PhD diss., School of Intercultural Studies, Biola University, 2004.
McCurry, Don M. “Cross-cultural models for Muslim evangelism.” Missiology 4, no. 3 (1976): 267–283.
Nichols, Laurie Fortunak & Gary R. Corwin, eds., Envisioning effective ministry: evangelism in a Muslim context EMQ Monograph 2. Wheaton, IL: EMIS, 2010.
Porter, G. F. “Church Planting Practices among Muslim and Druze Communities in the Near East: A Conversation about Mission in the Light of the Early Church.” PhD diss., Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 2018. https://research.vu.nl/ws/portalfiles/portal/69433377/complete+dissertation.pdf
這篇文章翻譯自Dr. John Span的在線文章「Select Resource List for Discipling x-Ms in Christ (February 2024)」
https://www.academia.edu/117307631/Discipling_former_Muslims